PV array:
Convert sunlight instantly into DC electric power. Formed by the solar modules (also called photovoltaic
modules) in accordance with the system requirements for series and parallel.
Solar charge controller:
A charge controller may be used to power DC equipment with solar panels. The charge controller
provides a regulated DC output and stores excess energy in a battery as well as monitoring the battery
voltage to prevent over charge or over discharge. An inverter can be connected to the output of a charge
controller to drive AC loads.
Inverter: